$B#2!%?M3JF10l@-$N4p=`(B
$B!V4p=`!W$H$$$&8@MU$O!V(B($B?M3J$,F10l$+$I$&$+$r(B)$B8+J,$1$kJ}K!!W$r0UL#$7$F;H(B
$B$o$l$k$3$H$b$"$j!"!VI,MW==J,>r7o!W$r0UL#$7$F;H$o$l$k$3$H$b$"$k(B($B$=$7$F(B
$B%Q!<%U%#%C%H$O8eMhDs0F$5$l$F$-$??M3JF10l@-$N4p=`$OFs$D$KBgJL$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#$=$l$,!"(B
$BJ*M}E*4p=`$H?4M}E*4p=`$G$"$k!#(B
$BJ*M}E*4p=`$O!"$=$N?M3J$NG>$dBN$,;~4VE*6u4VE*$KO"B3$7$FB8:_$9$k$3$H(B($B$3(B
$B$l$OJ*BN$NO"B3E*B8:_$HF1$8;EJ}$GH=CG$5$l$k(B)$B$r?M3JF10l@-$N4p=`$H$9$k$b(B
$B$N$G$"$k!#$?$@$7!"?M$OBN$N0lIt$r<:$C$?$jB!4o$r0\?"$7$?$j$7$F$bB8:_$7B3(B
$B$1$k$H2f!9$O9M$($k!#8r49$G$-$J$$$H$5$l$k$N$O!"G>$@$1$G$"$m$&!#$9$k$H?M(B
$B3JF10l@-$K$H$C$FI,MW$J$N$O!"BNA4BN$G$O$J$/!"@8$-$??M$NG>$G$"$k$N$K==J,(B
$B$JNL$NG>$NO"B3E*B8:_$H9M$($i$l$k!#$=$3$G@53N$JJ*M}E*4p=`$O!"(B$B:#F|$N(BX$B$,(B
$B$"$k2a5n$N;~E@$N(BY$B$HF10l?M3J$G$"$k$N$O!"(BY$B$NG>$N==J,$JNL$,B8:_$7B3$1$F:#(B
$B$O(BX$B$NG>$K$J$C$F$*$j!"F1$8$h$&$K(BY$B$NG>$N==J,$JNL$r;}$DJL$N?MJ*$,B8:_$7$J(B
$B$$(B($B$3$N>r7o$O?M3JF10l@-$,0lBP0lBP1~4X78$G$"$k$?$a$KI,MW$G$"$k(B)$B>l9g!"$=$N>l9g$K8B$k(B$B!"$H$$$&$b$N$K$J$k!#(B(RP, p.204.)
$B?4M}E*4p=`$O!"2a5n!&8=:_!&L$Mh$K$o$?$C$F?4M}E*$J4X78$,J]$?$l$k$3$H(B
$B$r$b$C$F?M3JF10l@-$N4p=`$H$9$k$b$N$G$"$k!#%m%C%/$O?4M}E*$J4X78$NCf$G$b(B
$B5-21(B($B%m%C%/<+?H$O!V0U<1!W$H$$$&8l$rMQ$$$F$$$k(B)$B!"FC$K7P835-21$H$$$o$l$k(B
$B$b$N$KCeL\$7!"$3$N7P835-21$,?M3JF10l@-$N4p=`$rDs6!$9$k$HDs0F$7$?(B(Locke
1960, Ch.27, Sec.16)$B!#7P835-21$H$O!"2a5n$K$7$?7P83$r3P$($F$$$k$h$&$J5-(B
$B21$G$"$k!#7P835-21$NB>$K$O!";vuBV$r3P$($F$$$k(B($B2a5n$N?4M}>uBV(B
$B$,8=;~E@$K$*$$$F:F8=$5$l$k(B)$B$h$&$J5-21$G$"$j!"2a5n$H8=:_$NFs;~E@$N?4M}(B
$BE*>uBV$N4V$KFCJL$J4X78$,$"$k$3$H$r6/$/0U<1$5$;$k!#$7$+$7%Q!<%U%#%C%H$O!"(B
$B2a5n$N7P83$H$=$N5-21$N4X78$P$+$j$G$J$/!"0U?^$H$=$N0U?^$ruBV$N4V$K!VD>@\$N5-21$NO"7k!W(B
$B$,$"$k$H8F$P$l$k!#$3$l$O!VD>@\$N?4M}E*O"7k!W$N0l@\$N?4(B
$BM}E*O"7k$,$"$k$H$5$l$k!#$"$k2a5n$N;~E@$N?.G0$dM_5a$=$NB>$N?4M}E*FCD'$,(B
$B8=:_$bJ]$?$l$F$$$k$H$-$K$b!"Fs;~E@$N4V$K$OD>@\$N?4M}E*O"7k$,$"$k!#$3$N(B
$B$h$&$K!"2?$i$+$N7A$G!"2a5n$N$"$kL@3N$J0l;~E@$N?4M}E*>uBV$,(B($B$3$NFs;~E@(B
$B0J30$N?4M}E*>uBV$=$NB>$N;vBV$r2p$7$F4V@\E*$K1F6A$rM?$($?$H$$$&$N$G$O$J(B
$B$/(B)$B$=$N$^$^8=:_$N;~E@$N?4M}E*>uBV$K1F6A$7$F$$$k$H$-!"Fs;~E@$N4V$K(B$BD>(B
$B@\$N?4M}E*O"7k(B$B$,$"$k$H$$$o$l$k!#$=$7$F!"$3$&$$$C$?8D!9$ND>@\E*$J?4(B
$BM}E*O"7k$,@.N)$7$F$$$k$3$H$,(B$B?4M}E*O"7k@-(B (Psychological
connectedness) $B$H8F$P$l$k(B(RP, p. 205-6)$B!#(B
$B?4M}E*O"7k@-$K$ODxEY$,$"$k!#:rF|$H:#F|$N4V$K$OB?$/$N?4M}E*O"7k$,$"$k(B
($BB?$/$N7P83$r3P$($F$*$j!"?.G0$d@-3J$b$[$H$s$IJQ$o$i$J$$(B)$B$+$b$7$l$J$$$,!"(B
$B$o$:$+$J?t$NO"7k$7$+$J$$(B($B$[$H$s$I5-21$,$J$/!"@-3J$bJQ$o$C$?(B)$B$+$b$7$l$J(B
$B$$!#$7$+$7!"Fs;~E@$N4V$ND>@\$NO"7k$N?t$,==J,$K$"$k$H$-!"6qBNE*$K8@$($P(B
$BIaDL$N?M$,$"$kF|$H$=$NMbF|$H$N4V$K$b$D?4M}E*O"7k$N>/$J$/$H$bH>?tDxEY$N(B
$B?4M}E*O"7k$,$"$k$H$-$K$O(B$B6/$$O"7k@-(B$B$,$"$k$H8+$J$7$F$h$$$@$m$&!#(B
$B$3$N?4M}E*O"7k@-$O?M3JF10l@-$N4p=`$K$O$J$j$($J$$!#?4M}E*O"7k@-$K$ODxEY(B
$B$,$"$k$N$G!"(B40$BG/A0$N;d$H(B20$BG/A0$N;d$N4V$K6/$$?4M}E*O"7k@-$,$"$j!"(B20$BG/A0(B
$B$H(B5$BG/A0$N4V$K$b6/$$?4M}E*O"7k@-$,$"$j!"(B5$BG/A0$N;d$H8=:_$N;d$H$N4V$K$b6/(B
$B$$?4M}E*O"7k@-$,@.$jN)$C$F$$$k$,!"(B40$BG/A0$N;d$H8=:_$N;d$H$N4V$K$OD>@\$N(B
$B?4M}E*O"7k$,$J$$(B($B$=$N$3$m$N7P835-21$b$J$/!"@-3J$d?.G0$bJQ$o$C$?(B)$B$H$$$&(B
$B$3$H$b$*$3$j$&$k!#$3$N>l9g!"?4M}E*O"7k@-$,$"$k>l9g!"$=$N>l9g$K$N$_?M3J(B
$BF10l@-$,@.$jN)$D$H$9$k4p=`$G$O!"(B40$BG/A0$N?MJ*$H(B20$BG/A0$N?MJ*$OF10l$G$"$j!"(B
20$BG/A0$N?MJ*$H(B5$BG/A0$N?MJ*$bF10l$G$"$j!"#5G/A0$N?MJ*$H8=:_$N;d$bF10l$G(B
$B$"$k$N$K!"(B40$BG/A0$N?MJ*$H8=:_$N;d$OF10l?M3J$G$J$$$3$H$K$J$k(B($B%j!<%I$O$3(B
$B$l$r!VM&4:$J>-73$N%Q%i%I%C%/%9!W$H$$$&Nc$G;XE&$7$F$$$k!#(B Reid 1785)$B!#(B
$B$3$l$O?M3JF10l@-$,?d0\E*$G$"$k$H$$$&DLG0$KH?$9$k!#(B
$B$G$O!"(B40$BG/A0$N?M3J$H8=:_$N;d$H$,F10l?M3J$@$H8@$&$?$a$K$O$I$N$h$&$J4p=`(B
$B$G$"$l$P$h$$$@$m$&$+!#3N$+$K!"(B40$BG/A0$N;d$H8=:_$N;d$N4V$K?4M}E*O"7k@-$O(B
$B$J$$!#$7$+$7!"IaDL$N?M$N?M@8$J$i$P!"$3$NFs;~E@$N4V$K2p:_$9$k$$$/$D$+$N(B
$B;~E@$N4V(B($B$3$3$G$O(B40$BG/A0$H(B20$BG/A0$N4V!"(B20$BG/A0$H(B5$BG/A0$N4V!"$=$7$F#5G/A0$H(B
$B8=:_$N4V(B)$B$K$O==J,$K6/$$?4M}E*O"7k@-$,$"$j!"(B40$BG/A0$+$i8=:_$K;j$k$^$G!"(B
$B8D!9$ND>@\E*O"7k$OGv$l$?$j<:$o$l$?$j$7$J$,$i$b!";~4VE*$KB?>/$N$:$l$r$b$C(B
$B$FItJ,E*$K=EJ#$7$F$$$kJ#?t$NO"7k$NB+A4BN$r$_$l$P0l$D$NES@Z$l$N$J$$7ONs(B
$B$r$J$7$F$$$k$h$&$K8+$($k$@$m$&!#$3$&$7$F!"(B40$BG/A0$N?M3J$H8=:_$N;d$H$N4V(B
$B$K$O0l$B?4M}(B
$BE*O"B3@-(B(Psychological continuity)$B$H8F$V!#$3$l$O!"6/$$O"7k@-$,;~4V$K$o(B
$B$?$j
$B?M3JF10l@-$N?4M}E*4p=`$NCf3K$r$J$9$N$O!"?d0\E*$J4X78$rI=$9$3$H$N$G$-$k(B
$B?4M}E*O"B3@-$G$"$k!#$3$N?4M}E*4p=`$K$h$l$P!"(B$B:#F|$N(BX$B$,$"$k2a5n$N;~E@$N(BY
$B$HF10l?M3J$G$"$k$N$O!"(BX$B$,(BY$B$H?4M}E*$KO"B3$7$F$*$j(B($B$?$@$7!"$3$l$OC1$J$k(BX
$B$N:x3P$G$O$J$/@5$7$$$BF1$8$h$&$K(BY$B$H?4M}E*$KO"B3$7$F$$$kJL?M$,B8:_$7$J$$>l9g!"$=$N>l(B
$B9g$K8B$k(B$B$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$k!#(B
$B#3!%?M3J$NK\
$B2f!9$O0J>e$N$h$&$J4p=`$rMQ$$$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$,!"?M3J$NK\l$,$"$k!#$=$l$,!"%Q!<%U%#%C(B
$B%H(B($B$=$7$F$*$=$i$/%R%e!<%`!"%0%i%$%9!"%/%$%s%H%s$J$I(B)$B$N;Y;}$9$k!V4T85
$B4T85$B$H$O!"!V$"$k?M3J$NB8:_$O!"C1$K!"?M3J$NB8:_$rA0Ds$7$J$$(B
$B;EJ}$G5-=R$5$l$k0lDj$N$h$j:Y$+$$FCDj$N;v!"?4M}E*J*(B
$BM}E*$J=PMh;v$H$=$NAj8_4X78$,$"$k$3$H$K$N$_B8$9$k!W$H$$$&N)>l$G$"$k!#$3(B
$B$NN)>l$O!"J*M}E*=PMh;v$b?4M}E*=PMh;v$b?M3J$rA0Ds$7$J$$;EJ}$G5-=R$G$-$k!"(B
$B$H$$$&
$B4T85
$B4T85$B$3$N(B
$B7P83!W!V(B$B:#(B$B@8$8$F$$$k7P83!W$H$$$&$U$&$K;XI8E*$J8l$rMQ$$$FI=(B
$B$5$l$k!#$3$l$i$N;XI8E*I=8=$O!"$=$NI=8=$N;X$7<($9J}8~$,Ev$NJ8L.<+BN$K8~(B
$B$$$F$$$k$H$$$&0UL#$G<+8J8@5ZE*$G$"$k!#$3$l$i$N<+8J8@5ZE*$JI=8=$O?M3J$r(B
$BA0Ds$7$F$$$J$$$H$$$&$N$,4T85
$B0lJ}!"!VDL;~E*$J?M3JF10l@-$O!"C1$J$k?4M}E*O"B3@-$dJ*M}E*O"B3@-$h$j$b$b$C(B
$B$H?<$$%l%Y%k$N;v$BHs4T85$B$G$"$k!#$3$N!V?<$$(B
$B;v]$rA[Dj$9$k$N$,!VJ,N%$7$FB8:_$9$k$C$FK\MhJ*M}E*4p=`$G$b?4M}E*4p=`$G$bF1Dj$5$l$($J$$$b$N$H9M$($i(B
$B$l$k$H$-!"(B $B$=$l$O(B $B!VL5FCD'$N(B(featureless)$B%G%+%k%HE*8+2r!W(B $B$H8F$P$l$k(B
(RP, p. 228)$B!#$3$NN)>l$r$O$C$-$j$H:N$k?M$O>/$J$$$+$b$7$l$J$$!#(B $B$7$+$7!"(B
$B$=$N$h$&$JJ,N%$7$?oE*$K?M$rF1Dj$9$k$N(B
$B$KJ*M}E*4p=`$d?4M}E*4p=`$rMQ$$$F$$$F$b!"?M3J$O$=$l$i$NJ*M}E*?4M}E*O"B3(B
$B@-$K$O4T85$7$-$l$J$$$=$l0J>e$N?<$$;ve$N;ve$N;v
$B%Q!<%U%#%C%H$OJ*M}E*4p=`$H?4M}E*4p=`$r4T85O$G$OJ*M}E*4p=`$r$b$DHs4T85l$9$k(B(p.268)$B!#J*M}E*4p=`$d?4M}E*4p=`$OHs4T85r7o$J$N$KBP$7!"Hs4T85
$B#4!%?M3J$K$D$$$F$NDL>o$N?.G0(B
$B%Q!<%U%#%C%H$O!"2f!9$NB?$/$OHs4T85
$B$3$N?.G0$OHs4T85l$r$*$7?J$a$k$H!"$"$k?M$,@8$-$k$+;`$L$+(B
$B$H$$$&$H$-!"$^$?$"$k?M$NL$Mh$KFCJL$J4X?4$r$b$D$+$I$&$+$H$$$&$H$-!"=EMW(B
$B$J$N$OC1$K0lDj$NJ*M}E*?4M}E*$J=PMh;v$,O"B3$7$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$G$J$/!"(B $B$`(B
$B$7$mJ*M}E*?4M}E*;v
$B0lJ}!"4T85l9g$G$b!"J*M}E*?4M}E*$J=PMh;v$H$=$N4X78$,J,$+$C$F$$$l$P$=$l$G;v(B
$Be$K=EMW$J$b$N$G$O$J$$$H?.$8$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#(B
$B$3$N$h$&$J4T85N$N;EJ}$G5-=R$G$-$k$H$9$k?4M}E*$J=PMh;v$O!"p!";d$N;W9M!";d$NBN$O!"$=$l$i$HJL$N$b(B
$B$N$H$7$F$=$l$i$N4pDl$K$"$k!V;d!W$H$$$&?M3J$KB0$9$k$N$G$"$C$F!"$3$N!V;d!W(B
$B$,$3$l$i$r;d$N$b$N$H$7!"$=$NE}0l@-$r@bL@$9$k$N$@$H9M$($k$N$G$"$k(B*3$B!#(B
$B#5(B. $B%Q!<%U%#%C%H$NL\I8(B
$B%Q!<%U%#%C%H$NL\I8$O?M3J$K4X$9$k4T85'$G$"$k!#$=$N$5$$H`$,I8E*(B
$B$H$9$k$N$O!"J*M}E*4p=`$d?4M}E*4p=`$rMQ$$$J$,$i$bHs4T85e$N;ve$N;v
$B$5$i$K!"%Q!<%U%#%C%H$O$b$&0l$D$N
$B$7$+$7!"$3$l$i$rO@$8$kA0$K!"4T85Mh$NH?O@$KEz$($kI,MW$,$"(B
$B$k!#?4M}E*$J4X78$O?M3JF10l@-$rA0Ds$7$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$J$/!"=>$C$F?M3JF10l(B
$B@-$rA0Ds$7$J$$$7$+$?$G5-=R$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$3$H$r<($5$M$P$J$i$J$$!#$=$3(B
$B$G!"%Q!<%U%#%C%H$O$^$:$3$N2]Bj$K
$B#6(B. $B?.G0$N8!F$(B: (i) $B2f!9$N7P83$O?M3JF10l@-$rA0Ds$7$J$$;EJ}$G5-=R$7(B
$B$&$k(B
$B!V?4M}E*$J4X78$O?M3JF10l@-$rA0Ds$7$F$$$k!W$H$$$&H?O@$K$O$$$/$D$+$N%P!<(B
$B%8%g%s$,$"$k(B(RP 80, 81$B@a(B)$B!#$=$N0l$D$O(B (1)$B!V2f!9$N5-2135G0!"$=$NB>$N?4(B
$BM}E*4X78$K$D$$$F$N35G0$K$O!"2f!9$,2f!9<+?H$N7P83$@$1$r3P$($F$$$k$3$H$,(B
$B$G$-$k$H$$$&$3$H$,(B$B4{$KO@M}E*$K4^0U$5$l$F$$$k(B$B!W$H$$$&$b$N$G$"$k!#(B
$B%Q!<%U%#%C%H$O2f!9$N5-2135G0$O3N$+$K$=$N$h$&$JMW7o$r$3$a$F;H$o$l$F$$$k(B
$B$+$b$7$l$J$$$HG'$a!"%7%e!<%a!<%+!<(B(Shoemaker 1970, p.271)$B$K=>$C$F!"?M(B
$B3J$NF10l@-$rA0Ds$7$J$$!V5<;w5-21!W$H$$$&35G0$rDs0F$9$k!#8=:_$N;d$,$"$k(B
$B2a5n$NBN83$K$D$$$F$N5<;w5-21$r$b$D$H$5$l$k$N$O!"(B1) $B;d$,$"$k7P83$r$7(B
$B$?$3$H$r3P$($F$$$k$h$&$K$_$(!"(B2)$BC/$+$,$3$N7P83$r$7$?$N$G$"$j!"(B3)$B;d$N8+(B
$B$+$1>e$N5-21$,!"@5$7$$($B$D$^$jC1$J$k:x3P$G$J$$$3$H$,8@$($J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$(B)$B>l9g$G$"$k(B($B?M(B
$B>NBeL>;l$rMQ$$$?I=8=$r!V$"$k7P83$,5/$3$C$?!W!V$=$N7P83$K$D$$$F$N5-21$,(B
$B@8$8$?$h$&$K$_$($k!W$J$I$KCV$-49$($k$H!"$3$l$rHs?M>N$N5-=R$K$9$k$3$H$b(B
$B$G$-$k(B)$B!#2f!9$,8=$KB>?M$N7P83$K$D$$$F$N5<;w5-21$r$b$D$3$H$O$J$$$,!"2D(B
$BG=$G$"$j$&$k$H%Q!<%U%#%C%H$O8@$&!#D94|5-21$N860x$OG>:YK&Fb$N5-21:/@W$@(B
$B$H$$$o$l$k$,!"$3$N5-21:/@W$N@53N$J%3%T!<$rB>?M$NG>$KAH$_9~$a$k$h$&$K$J(B
$B$l$P!"$"$k?M$,B>?M$N7P83$N5<;w5-21$r$b$D$H$$$($k;vBV$,@8$8$&$k!#$"$k7P(B
$B83$r$7$??M$,Mh$N5-21(B
$B35G0$KCV$-49$($k$J$i!"(B $B?M3JF10l@-$rA0Ds$;$:$K?4M}E*4X78$rI=8=$G$-$k!#(B
$BB>$N?4M}E*4X78$K$D$$$F$b!"5<;w0U?^$d5<;wM_5a$J$I$GBeMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#(B
$BH?O@$N$b$&0l$D$N%P!<%8%g%s$O!"(B (2) $B2f!9$O2f!9$N7P83$rDL$8$F!VJ,N%$7$F(B
$BB8:_$9$k$BD>@\$K0U<1$9$k(B
$B!"$"$k$$$O2f!9(B
$B$N7P83$+$i$=$&$$$&$B1ieh$G$-$k(B$B$H$$$&$b$N$G$"$k(B*4$B!#$7(B
$B$+$7!"$3$l$KBP$7%Q!<%U%#%C%H$O!V;^J,$+$l$NNc!W$H$$$&A[A|Nc$r5s$2$F9M;!(B
$B$9$k(B (RP, pp. 223-4)$B!#$3$l$O!"$"$k?M3J$NA4$F$N:YK&$N>pJs$r$b$H$K$7$F@5(B
$B3N$KN`;w$7$?J#@=$r:n$k$H$$$&Nc$G$"$k!#$=$NJ#@=$O85$N?M3J$N?M@8$N5-21$i(B
$B$7$-$b$N(B($B5?;w5-21(B)$B$r$b$A!"85$N?M3J$,$+$D$FJz$$$?;W9M$d0U?^$H@53N$KN`;w(B
$B$7$?$b$N$r3P$($F$$$k!#J#@=$,:n$i$l$kA0$K85$N?M3J$,!V@c$,9_$C$F$$$k!W$H(B
$B9M$(!"J#@=$,:n$i$l$?8e$GJ#@=$,!V$@$+$i4($$$@$m$&!W$H?dO@$9$k>l9g!"J#@=(B
$B<+?H$O$=$l$i$N;W9M$r<+J,$,7QB3E*$K9T$C$?$h$&$K46$8$k$@$m$&!#J#@=$O!"$=(B
$B$l$i$N;W9M$OA4$FF1$8;W9MpJs$+$i(B)$B:n$j$&$k$,!"$=$N>l9g!"$=$l$iJ#?t$NJ#@=$H(B
$B85$N?M3J$H$,F10l$G$"$k$H8@$&$3$H$OF10l@-$NO@M}$+$i$$$C$F$G$-$J$$$+$i$G(B
$B$"$k!#$3$&9M$($k$H!"2f!9$,2f!9$N7P83$rDL$8$F0U<1$9$k$N$O$;$$$<$$0U<1$N(B
$BN.$l!"$D$^$j?4M}E*O"B3@-$G$"$C$F!"$=$l$H$OJL$N
$B$5$i$K!"(B(3)$B!V?4M}$NE}0l@-$O$=$l$,?M3J$K$h$C$F=jM-$5$l$F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H(B
$B$G@bL@$5$l$k$O$:$@!W(B $B$H$$$&]$r=P$7$FH?O@$9$k(B(RP, 87, 88$B@a(B)$B!#(B $B$3$l$O(B $B!"=EEY$N$F$s(B
$B$+$s45$r$D$J$0?@7PA!0]$NB+$r@ZCG$9(B
$B$k$N:8H>5e$ODL>oJ,(B
$B$N>pJs$r5e$O;kLn$N:8H>J,$N>pJs$rH>5e$,J,CG$5$l$?45H>J,$KDs<($5$l$k$H!";kLn$N:8H>J,$K$"$k$b$N$r8+$F$$$k0U(B
$B<1$NCf$G$O<+J,$,$$$^;kLn$N1&H>J,$G8+$F$$$k$b$N$KA4$/5$$,$D$+$:!":8$lFHN)$KE}0l(B
$B$5$l$?Fs$D$N0U<1$NN.$l$r$b$D$i$7$$!"$H9M$($i$l$k!#$G$O!"$3$l$iFs$D$N0U(B
$B<1$N3F$NE}0l@-$r@bL@$9$k$N$O2?$@$m$&$+!#!V$=$l$>$l$N0U<1$NN.$l$r$=$l$>(B
$B$l0l$D$N?M3J$,E}0l$7$F$*$j!"=>$C$F$3$N>l9g$K$OFs?M$N?M3J$,$$$k!W$H8@$&(B
$B$Y$-$G$O$J$$$HB?$/$N?M$O9M$($k$@$m$&!#$^$?$3$No$KF10l$N?M3J$G$"$k$H$$$&$l$N0U<1$NE}0l@-$O?M(B
$B3J$,$=$l$r=jM-$7$F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$@$1$G$O@bL@$,$D$+$J$$$3$H$K$J$k!#(B $B$3(B
$B$N8=>]$K$D$$$F$O!"(B $B?M3J$K$h$k=jM-$G0U<1$NE}0l@-$r@bL@$9$k$h$j$b!"(B $B!V0U(B
$B<1$,E}0l$5$l$F$$$k$H$$$&$N$O!"(B $BC1$K=t7P83$rF1;~$K0U<1$9$k0l$D$N3P@C>u(B
$BBV$,$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$"$j!"(B $B$=$l0J>e$N@bL@$rMW$7$J$$!W(B $B$H$$$&4T85
$B#7(B. $B?.G0$N8!F$!'(B(ii)$B?M3J$O$*$=$i$/!VJ,N%$7$FB8:_$9$k
$B?M3J$,!VJ,N%$7$FB8:_$9$kZ5r(B
$B$O$"$k$@$m$&$+!#5-21$d0U<1$OG>$K$O0MB8$7$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$r;Y$($k$h$&$J;v(B
$B$H$OJL$N2?$i$+$NZ5r$O;}$?$J$$$3$H$r2f!9$OG'$a$k$@$m$&!#(B
$B$3$l$KBP$7!"!V>Z5r!W$H$$$&$N$O$=$b$=$b4Q;!2DG=$JJ*M}E*$J$$$7?4M}E*$J;v(B
$BZ5r$r5a$a$k$N$OL51W$G$"$k!"$H!VL5FCD'$N%G%+%k%HE*8+2r!W(B
$B$r:N$k?M!9$J$i8@$&$@$m$&!#$7$+$7!"$b$7$3$N8+2r$,@5$7$$$J$i!"8xE*$K$b;d(B
$BE*$K$b(B $B?M3J$rF1Dj$9$kh(B
$B$j0\$C$?$H$7$F$bC/$b2?$N0c$$$K$b5$$E$+$J$$$G$"$m$&!#$3$NN)>l$O?.Xa@-$,(B
$BGv$$$H%Q!<%U%#%C%H$O9M$($k(B($B0J>e!"(BRP, 82$B@a;2>H(B)$B!#$G$O!"!VJ,N%$7$FB8:_$9(B
$B$k
$B#8(B. $B?.G0$N8!F$!'(B(iii)$B?M3JF10l@-$,>o$K3NDjE*$G$"$k$?$a$K$O!"J,N%$7(B
$B$?
$B%Q!<%U%#%C%H$,$HBN$N:YK&$rB>?M$N:YK&$NJ#@=$KCV$-49$($k$3$H$rA[Dj$9$k!#$3$N$h$&$J(B
$B$H(B
$BBN$NA4:YK&$,GK2u$5$l$?8e$G=i$a$F?7$7$$:`NA$GJL?M$NJ#@=$,:n$i$l$k$3$H$K(B
$B$J$k(B)$B$H$$$&6q9g$K!"CV$-49$($NDxEY$N>.$5$$;vNc$+$iBg$-$$;vNc$^$G%9%Z%/(B
$B%H%k$N$h$&$K0lNs$KJB$Y$F9M;!$9$k$N$G$"$k!#>/NL$NG>AH?%$N0\?"$O$9$G$K8=(B
$B$K(B
$BB[;y$NG>AH?%$r0\?"$9$k0\?"$OM}O@E*$K$O2DG=$G$"$k$h$&$K;W$o$l$k!#$^$?!"?4M}E*O"7k@-$,G>$K(B
$B0MB8$7$F$$$k$3$H!"$=$7$FG>$,0lIt<:$o$l$?>l9g$K?4M}E*O"7k@-$,DxEY$r8:$8(B
$B$FJ]$?$l$&$k$3$H$K$D$$$F$O8=Be0eNE$K==J,$J>Z5r$,$"$k!#=>$C$F!"$b$7$3$N(B
$B$h$&$J
$B2f!9$,$3$N0lO"$N;vNc$KBP$7$F$H$j$&$kBVEY$OFs$D$"$k!#BVEY$N0l$D$O!"4T(B
$B85l$r$H$k$3$H$G$"$k!#$3$l$i$N;vNc$N(B
$B3F!9$K$*$$$F!"!V;d!W(B $B$,
$B$b$&0l$D$NBVEY$O!"$"$k?M3J$,;d$G$"$k$+$J$$$+$O>o$K3NDjE*$G$J$1$l$P$J$i(B
$B$J$$$H$$$&N)>l$r$H$k$3$H$G$"$k!#(B $B$3$NBVEY$r$H$k$J$i!"$3$l$i$N$I$N;vNc(B
$B$,;d$G$"$j!"$I$N;vNc$,;d$G$J$$$+$r7h$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#$7(B
$B$+$7!"A0=R$N=t;vNc$N$&$A!"A4$/CV$-49$($J$$;vNc$G$O;d$,B8:_$7B3$1$k$h$&(B
$B$K;W$o$l$k!#0lJ}!"(B100%$B$rCV$-49$($k;vNc$G$OL@$i$+$K;d$G$O$J$$$h$&$K;W$o(B
$B$l$k!#$9$k$H!";d$G$"$k$+$J$$$+$,3NDjE*$G$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$H$9$k$J$i!"0l(B
$BJ}$,;d$G$"$j$=$NNY$N;vNc$,;d$G$J$/$J$k$H$$$&L@3N$J6-3&@~$,$3$N%9%Z%/%H(B
$B%k$NCf4V$K$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#$3$N$h$&$J6-3&@~$r8+=P$9$?$a$K$O2f!9$O$"$k(B
$B0l$D$N;vNc$H$=$NNY$N;vNc$H$N4V$,$,$i$j$H0[$J$kMW0x$rC5$5$M$P$J$i$J$$!#(B
$B$7$+$7!"4Q;!2DG=$JJ*M}E*?4M}E*;v
$B$3$3$G%Q!<%U%#%C%H$,!VJ,N%$7$FB8:_$9$kl$r?.$8$k$D$b$j$O$"$k$N$+!W$H2f!9$KLd$&$F$$$k$N$G$"$k!#Hs(B
$B4T85Z5r$r2f!9$O;}$?$J$$$N$G!"8=Be$N$[$H$s$I$N?M!9$O(B
$B$3$N$h$&$JJ*M}E*?4M}E*=PMh;v$H$OA4$/J,N%$7$?MW0x$,B8:_$9$k$H$O?.$8$J$$(B
$B$@$m$&!"$H%Q!<%U%#%C%H$O4|BT$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$k!#(B
$B#9(B. $B?.G0$N8!F$!'(B(iv)$B?M3JF10l@-$O=EMW$G$O$J$$(B
$B:G8e$K!"?M3JF10l@-$OBh0l5AE*$K=EMW$G$O$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$r<($9$N$,!"H>G>0\(B
$B?"$rA[Dj$9$k!V;d$NJ,3d!WNc$G$"$k!#(B(RP, p.254$B0J2<(B)
$B0eNE$N>INc$K$*$$$F!"?M$OG>$NH>J,$rB;=}$7$F$b@8$-B3$1$i$l$k$3$H$,CN$i$l(B
$B$F$$$k!#$^$?!"$b$7G>0\?"$,@.8y$9$l$P$=$N?M$O@8$-;D$k$@$m$&$H9M$($i$l$F(B
$B$$$k(B($B$3$l$OJ*M}E*4p=`$G$b?4M}E*4p=`$G$b8@$($k$3$H$G$"$k(B)$B!#$9$k$H!"G>$N(B
$BH>J,$,0\?"$5$l$F$b!"$=$N?M$OG>$NH>J,$rB;=}$7$??M$HF1$8$h$&$K@8$-B3$1$k(B
$B$H9M$($i$l$k$@$m$&!#H>G>$r0\?"$5$l$??M$O!"$=$NG>$r;}$C$F$$$?85$N?M3J$N(B
$B5-21$d;W9M$=$NB>$N?4M}$rItJ,E*$K0z$-7Q$.$J$,$i@8B8$9$k$@$m$&!#$G$O!";d(B
$B$NG>$,H>J,$:$DFs?M$NBN$K0\?"$5$l$?$i$I$&$J$k$@$m$&$+!#$3$l$,!V;d$NJ,3d!W(B
$BNc$G$"$k!#$3$NFs?M$H;d$H$O@53N$K;w$?BN$r$b$D;0$D;R$G!"$^$?>/?t$N?M$K$NG=NO$O:81&$H$b$[$\Ey$7$$$H2>Dj$7(B
$B$F$*$/!#(B($B$3$3$GLdBj$J$N$O!"$3$NNc$,$C$F$3(B
$B$l$i$N2>Dj$r$7$?>e$GA[A|$7$F$_$k$3$H$KFC$KLdBj$O$J$$!#(B)$B$9$k$H$lH>J,$N(B
$BG>$@$10z$-7Q$$$G$$$kE@$GF1$8DxEY$NJ*M}E*O"B3@-$b;}$D$@$m$&!#(B
$B$3$N;vNc$K$*$$$F!";d$,F1;~$K$3$NFs?M$HF10l?MJ*$G$"$k$H$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$J(B
$B$$!#?M3JF10l@-$OO@M}E*$K0lBP0lBP1~$N4X78$@$+$i$G$"$k!#$^$?!"$b$7$3$N0U(B
$B<1$,:F$S9gN.$9$k$3$H$J$/$=$l$>$l$NBN$,JL$N>l=j$GJL$N?M@8$rAw$k$J$i!"$3(B
$B$l$,$I$A$i$bF10l$N?M3J!V;d!W$G$"$k$H$9$k$N$OFq$7$$!#$G$O!"0lJ}$@$1$,;d(B
$B$J$N$@$m$&$+!#$7$+$7!"0\?"8e$NFs?M$N?MJ*$OJ*M}E*$K$b?4M}E*$K$bA4$/F1$8(B
$BDxEY$K85$N;d$HO"B3@-$r$b$C$F$$$k$N$G!"$I$A$i$,;d$+$OJ*M}E*?4M}E*$J;vZ5r$+$i$$$C$FJ}!"2f!9$,Ws0UE*$J7A$G?M3J$r(B
$B5,Dj$9$k$H$$$&$J$i!"$=$3$G2f!9$O!"?M3J$N5,Dj$=$N$b$N$O=EMW$JLdBj$G$J$$(B
$B$H9M$($k$h$&$K$J$k$O$:$G$"$k!#$=$N?M3J$r;d$H8F$V$K$7$F$b!";d$H8F$P$J$$(B
$B$K$7$F$b!"8=
$B?M3JF10l@-35G0$NDL>o$NO@M}$+$i$9$l$P!"Fs?M$H$b$,!V;d!W$G$O$"$j$($:!"=>$C(B
$B$FN>G>0\?"$N4X78$K$"$C$F$b!"0\?"8e$N?M3J$N3F!9$KBP$9$k;d$N?4M}E*O"(B
$BB3@-$HJ*M}E*O"B3@-$N4X78$O!"DL>o$NH>G>0\?"$HJQ$o$i$J$$!#$=$7$F2f!9$O!"(B
$B0l?M$N?MJ*$H;d$H$,H>G>0\?"$N4X78$K$"$C$?>l9g!"(B $B$=$N4X78$r!V@8$-B3$1$F(B
$B$$$k!W$H8F$V$KCM$9$k$b$N$H9M$($k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#Fs?M$K0\?"$7$?>l9g$K$O$=(B
$B$NFs?M$r;d$H$O8F$Y$:!"=>$C$F!V;d$,@8$-B3$1$k!W$H$O8@$($J$$$,!"$@$+$i$H(B
$B$$$C$F;d$,;`$s$@$HF1A3$N;vBV$,5/$3$C$?$H8+$J$9$N$O$*$+$7$J$3$H$@$m$&!#(B
$B$3$3$G%Q!<%U%#%C%H$,<($=$&$H$7$F$$$k$N$O!"?M3JF10l@-$,3NDj$G$-$J$$$H$7(B
$B$F$b!"$"$k$$$O?M3J$,F10l$G$J$$$H8@$o$M$P$J$i$J$$$H$7$F$b!"2f!9$OJ*M}E*(B
$B$"$k$$$O?4M}E*$J=PMh;v$=$N$b$N$KCeL\$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$=$l$,:#$N<+J,$K(B
$B$H$C$F=EMW$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$rH=CG$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$O$:$@!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$"$k!#(B
$B2f!9$OH>G>0\?"8e$N?MJ*$H;d$H$N4X78$r!"0l?M$N?M3J$,B8:_$9$k$N$+$I$&$+$r(B
$B8@$&$3$H$J$7$K!"J*M}E*$JO"B3@-$H?4M}E*$JO"B3@-$H$$$&8=
10$B!%%Q!<%U%#%C%H$N?M3JO@$NI>2A(B
$B$3$N$h$&$K%Q!<%U%#%C%H$O!"?4M}E*4X78$,?M3JF10l@-$rA0Ds$;$:$K5-=R$G$-$k(B
$B$3$H!"4T85Mh$N?M3JF10l(B
$B@-$N5DO@$KH`$J$j$N2sEz$rM?$($?!#2f!9$OH`$N
$BH`$N5DO@$,HcH=$5$l$k$3$H$O>/$J$/$J$$!#$9$0$K8@$o$l$kLdBjE@$O!"H`$N$rCV$-49$($?$j(B($BF1!"#8@a(B)$BH>G>$rJL$NBN$K0\?"$7$?$j(B($BF1!"(B
$B#9@a(B)$B$7$?Nc$O$3$l$^$G8=pJs$K(B
$B$b$H$E$$$FJ#@=$r:n$k(B($BF1!"#6@a(B)$B$H$$$C$?$3$H$O$3$l$+$i$bEvJ,$N$"$$$@$NCV$-49$($NNc(B)$B$rO@$8$k:]$K%Q!<%U%#%C(B
$B%H$O!V?4M}E*O"7k@-$,G>$K0MB8$7$F$$$k$3$H!"$=$7$FG>$,0lIt<:$o$l$?>l9g$K(B
$B?4M}E*O"7k@-$,DxEY$r8:$8$FJ]$?$l$&$k$3$H$K$D$$$F$O8=Be0eNE$K==J,$J>Z5r(B
$B$,$"$k!W$H8@$C$F$$$k$,!"G>$r=y!9$KCV$-49$($F$$$1$PK\Ev$K?4M}$b0lDj$N%Z!<(B
$B%9$G=y!9$KJQ2=$7$FJL?M$K6a$E$$$F$$$/$N$+$I$&$+$O7h$7$F3N$+$a$i$l$F$$$J(B
$B$$!#0lIt$NG>$r<:$C$?>l9g$K?4M}E*O"7k@-$,DxEY$r8:$8$FJ]$?$l$&$k$3$H$OG'(B
$B$a$i$l$F$$$F$b!"0lDj$NNL$r$3$($kG>$,<:$o$l$?>l9g$K$O2?$+0c$&$3$H$,5/$3(B
$B$k$+$b$7$l$J$$!#$b$7$+$7$?$i%9%Z%/%H%k$N$I$3$+$KNW3&E@$N$h$&$J$b$N$,$"$C(B
$B$F!"$=$3$G$,$i$j$H?M3J$,JQ$o$k$N$+$b$7$l$J$$!"$H$$$C$?9M$($O:#$N$H$3$m(B
$BH]Dj$5$l$F$O$$$J$$$N$G$"$k!#H>G>0\?"$K$D$$$F$O!"$J$i$PH>J,$rB;=}$5$l$F$b@8$-B3$1$k$3$H$,8=:_(B
$BCN$i$l$F$$$F$b!":81&$KJ,$+$l$:0lBN$H$J$C$F$$$kG>44$^$GFs$D$K3d$C$?>l9g(B
$B$K$O?M$O@8$-$i$l$J$$$+$b$7$l$J$$(!(!$7$?$,$C$F40A4$JH>G>0\?"$H$$$&$N$O(B
$B$"$j$($J$$$+$b$7$l$J$$!#$G$O!">e5-$N$h$&$JA[A|Nc$r;H$&$3$H$OK\Ev$KM-8z(B
$B$J$N$@$m$&$+!)(B
$B0l$D;XE&$G$-$k$N$O!"%Q!<%U%#%C%H$NNc$NMxMQ$N;EJ}$K$O5$$r$D$1$k$Y$-$@$H(B
$B$$$&$3$H$G$"$k!#H`$N=i4|$NO@J8(B'(IPersonal(B (IIdentity(B'$B$G$OL@NF$G$J$$$,!"(BRP
$B$G$ONc$N;H$$J,$1$,$+$J$j$O$C$-$j$H$7$F$$$k!#?M3J$,;v(B
$BMhJz$$$F$-$??.G0$rL@$i$+$K$7$?$j!"?M3J$NK\pE*$K=E;k$7$F$$$k$b$N$r9M;!$9$k$H$$$&>l9g$K$O!"Hs8=l9g$K$O!"LdBj$O$=$NNc$,;v(B
$B/$J$/$H(B
$B$bH>G>0\?"$NNc$O(B$B;v$B$G$O$J$/(B$B?.G0(B$B$r6cL#$9$kNc$H$7$FG'$a$F(B
$B$h$$$G$"$m$&!#H>G>0\?"Nc$K$h$C$FH`$,;n$_$F$$$k$N$O!"2f!9$,K\Ev$K?4>pE*(B
$B$K=E;k$7$F$$$k$b$N$O2?$+$K$D$$$F2f!9$KA*Br$r!=H>G>0\?"8e$N?MJ*$,;d$G$"(B
$B$k$+$I$&$+$,0lHV$KLdBj$J$N$+!"$=$l$H$bH>G>0\?"8e$NFs?M$,0\?"A0$N;d$H?4(B
$BM}E*O"B3@-$r$b$C$F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$,J,$+$C$F$$$l$PIaDL$N@8$-;D$j$HF1$8$h(B
$B$&$K$_$J$9$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$+!"$NA*Br$r!=Gw$j!"2f!9$N?.G0$KLd$$$+$1$k$3$H(B
$B$J$N$G$"$k!#(B
$B$^$?!";vl9g$K$h$C$F$O2DG=$G$"$k$h$&$K;W$o$l$k!#J#@=$,(B
$B:n$i$l$k!V;^J,$+$l$NNc!W$,$=$N$h$&$JA[A|Nc$G$"$k!#$3$NNc$,8=l9g$K$O$8$a$FJ,$+(B
$B$k$G$"$m$&;v
$B!V%9%Z%/%H%k!WNc$rMQ$$$?5DO@$NBEEv@-$O$b$&>/$7Lq2p$JLdBj$G$"$k!#$3$l$O!"(B
$B?M3J$NK\e$G8=u67$rA[A|$7$F$_$k$H$7$?$J$i!"G>$NCV$-49(B
$B$($H6&$K?4M}$b!"$"$k;~E@$r6-$K5^7c$KJQ$o$k$N$G$O$J$/!"=y!9$KJQ$o$C$F$$(B
$B$/$H9M$($k$N$,<+A3$G$"$m$&$H9M$($k!#$3$l$O$"$/$^$GH`$N?dNL$N0h$r=P$J$$!#(B
$B$7$+$7!"$3$N$h$&$J?dB,$,@5$7$$$H$$$&J]>Z$O$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$rCN$C$?>e$G!"(B
$B$=$l$G$b:#$N2f!9$NCN<1$r$D$+$C$F:#$N2f!9$K$G$-$k5DO@$r$7$F$_$k$3$H$OL5(B
$BBL$G$O$J$$$@$m$&!#$=$N$h$&$J?dB,$KItJ,E*$K0M5r$7$F$$$k%Q!<%U%#%C%H$N5D(B
$BO@$O4T85ZL@$7$?$H$O8@$($J$$$,!"$3$l$O%Q!<%U%#%C%H<+?H$b<+3P$7$F(B
$B$$$k$3$H$G$"$k!#(B
$B$7$+$7!"$?$H$(%Q!<%U%#%C%H$N8@$&$H$*$j$N$3$H$,%9%Z%/%H%kNc$G$*$3$k$HG'(B
$B$a$?$H$7$F$b!"%Q!<%U%#%C%H$,!VJ,N%$7$FB8:_$9$ke$G!"4T85u67$KBP$7$F(B
$B2f!9$,4T85$B$I$A$i$NN)>l$r$H$k3P8g$,$"$k$+(B
$B$rLd(B
$B$&$3$H$J$N$G$"$k!#K\O@J8$NKAF,$G!V(B [$B%Q!<%U%#%C%H$O(B] $B2f!9$NDL>o$N?.G0$,(B
$B56$G$"$k$3$H$r<($9!W$H=q$$$?$,!"$3$l$O56$G$"$k$3$H$r>ZL@$9$k$H$$$&0UL#(B
$B$G$O$J$$!#$7$+$7!"56$G$"$k$3$H$r2f!9$KGh$j0\$C$?$H$7$F$bC/$b2?$N0c$$$K$b5$$E$+$J$$$G$"$m$&!#2f!9$O$3$l$r?.(B
$B$8$k$@$m$&$+!#(B
$B$3$&$7$?5DO@$r7P$F@8$_=P$5$l$?H`$N$G$5$i$K@8$-$F$/$k$N$@$,!"$3$l$K$D$$$F$O(B
$B$^$?$N5!2q$KO@$8$k$3$H$H$7$?$$!#(B
$BJ88%(B (PERRY$B$O!"(B Perry 1975 $B$r$5$9(B)
Butler, J., 1736. The Analogy of Religion. Partly reprinted in
PERRY:99-105.
Chisholm, R. M., 1976. Person and Object--A Metaphysical
Study. London: George Allen and Unwin. ($BK.Lu!X?M$HBP>]!YCfKY@?FsLu!"$_(B
$B$9$:=qK
Coburn, R. C., 1984. "Personal Identity Revisited", Canadian Journal
of Philosophy, vol.19, no.1 (March 1989); 1-14.
Descartes, R., 1637. Discours de la Methode.($BK.Lu(B $B@$3&$NL>Cx(B22$B!X%G%+%k(B
$B%H!YLnEDKtIWJT!"Cf1{8xO@
Grice, H. P., 1941. "Personal Identity", Mind, vol. 50 (Oct. 1941). Reprinted in PERRY:73-95.
Gruzalski, B., 1986. "Parfit's Impact on Utilitarianism", Ethics 96 (July 1986):760-783.
Hume, D., 1739. A Treatise of Human Nature. Partly reprinted in PERRY:159-176. ($BK.Lu(B $B!X?M@-O@!Y(B $BBgDP=UI'Lu!"(B $B4dGHJ88K!"(B 1947)
Locke, J. , 1690. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. ($BK.Lu(B $B!X?M4V8g@-O@!Y(B $B>e2<(B $B2CF#1,0lO:Lu!"(B $B4dGHJ88K!"(B1940. $B:FHG(B1993.)
Parfit, D., 1971."Personal Identity", Philosophical Review 80, no.1 (Jan. 1971):3-27.
-----------, 1984. Reasons and Persons (RP). Oxford:Clarendon Press.
Perry, J. ed., 1975. Personal Identity. London: University of California Press.
Quinton, A., 1962. "The Soul", The Journal of Philosophy, vol.59, no.15 (July 1962) Reprinted in PERRY:53-72.
Reid, T., 1785. Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man, "Of Memory", ch.4 and 6. Reprinted in PERRY:107-118.
Shoemaker, S., 1969. "Persons and their Pasts", American Philosophical Quarterly, vol.7, no.4 (Oct 1970): 269-285.
Swinburne, R., 1976. "Persons and Personal Identity" in H.D. Lewis, ed.
Contemporary British Philosophy 4, London:Allen and Unwin: 221-237.
Williams, B. A. O., 1970. "The Self and the Future", The Philosophical Review, vol.79, no.2 (April 1970). Reprinted in PERRY:179-198
($B
$BK\9F:n@.$K$"$?$j!"=i9F$r8+$FCzG+$J%3%a%s%H$H5.=E$J$465<($r$/$@$5$C$?Fb(B
$B0fAZ<765e$2$?$$!#$^$?!"1i=,H/I=$rDL$8$F!"2CF#>0Ip65$7$F$$$?$@$$$?$3$H$G!"FC$K(B
$BLdBj$K$J$kO@E@$r<+J,$J$j$K@0M}$7!"O@=R$rN}$jD>$9$3$H$,$G$-$?!#$3$3$K
($B$*$/$N(B $B$^$j$3(B $B!!Gn;N8e4|2]Dx0l2s@8(B $BF|K\3X=Q?66=2qFCJL8&5f0w(B)